Neithhotep

The farther one goes back in ancient history, the deeper the tunnels travel. This is one of the reasons why ancient history is fascinating. There continues to be valuable things to learn buried deep in the sands, and evidence for the identity of one of Egypt’s most elusive rulers is among the treasures to have been uncovered. Who was Neithhotep? Most recognize her name due to its religious origins (she’s named after the goddess Neith) and simply know her as the wife of King Narmer, the great pharaoh who united the Upper and Lower kingdoms of Egypt during the Old Dynasty. However, her influence as queen consort proved to be so much more involved than simply offering marital support to her husband (who’s reign was ended when he died abruptly) and she ruled in her husband’s stead until her young son was old enough to assume the throne. She is also credited with ordering an excavation at Wadi Ameyra in the Sanai Desert, greatly expanding Egypt’s wealth. Neithhotep is just one of the fascinating women I discuss in my book, African Women of the Ancient World: Queens, Consorts and Warriors. 

(photo below is a clay seal bearing Neithhotep’s name. Creative Commons. Public Domain.ar sealing impressed with name of Queen Neithhotep MET 20.2.54. circa 3100 B.C.E.)